Tự tìm delta nhé.

Áp dụng Viete: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m+2\right)}{m+2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-4m-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-14m-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-4\right)\left(2m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(-m^2+m-2\right)\)

\(=5m^2-6m+9=5\left(m-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\frac{36}{5}>0;\forall m\)

Mặt khác \(-m^2+m-2\ne0;\forall m\Rightarrow\) biểu thức đề bài luôn xác định

\(B=\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^3-6\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)\)

Xét \(A=\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(-m^2+m-2\right)}{-m^2+m-2}=\frac{3m^2-4m+5}{-m^2+m-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-Am^2+Am-2A=3m^2-4m+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A+3\right)m^2-\left(A+4\right)m+2A+5=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(A+4\right)^2-4\left(A+3\right)\left(2A+5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7A^2+36A+44\le0\Rightarrow-\frac{22}{7}\le A\le-2\)

Thay vào B:

\(B=A^3-6A\) với \(-\frac{22}{7}\le A\le-2\)

\(B=A^2\left(A+2\right)-2\left(A+1\right)\left(A+2\right)+4\)

Do \(A\le-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A+2\le0\\\left(A+1\right)\left(A+2\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=4\) khi \(A=-2\) hay \(m=1\)

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

Δ=(2m+2)^2-4(-m-5)

=4m^2+8m+4+4m+20

=4m^2+12m+24

=4(m^2+3m+6)

=4(m^2+2*m*3/2+9/4+15/4)

=4(m+3/2)^2+15>=15

=>PT luôn có 2 nghiệm

(x1-x2)^2-x1(x1+3)-x2(x2+3)=-4

=>(x1+x2)^2-4x1x2-(x1+x2)^2+2x1x2-3(x1+x2)=-4

=>-2(-m-5)-3(2m+2)=-4

=>2m+10-6m-6=-4

=>-4m+4=-4

=>-4m=-8

=>m=2

a) ∆' = [-(m - 3)]² - (m² + 3)

= m² - 6m + 9 - m² - 3

= -6m + 6

Để phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thì ∆' ≥ 0

⇔ -6m + 6 ≥ 0

⇔ 6m ≤ 6

⇔ m ≤ 1

Vậy m ≤ 1 thì phương trình đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm

b) Theo định lý Viét, ta có:

x₁ + x₂ = 2(m - 3) = 2m - 6

x₁x₂ = m² + 3

Ta có:

(x₁ - x₂)² - 5x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ x₁² - 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 5x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ x₁² + 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 2x₁x₂ - 2x₁x₂ - 5x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ (x₁ + x₂)² - 9x₁x₂ = 4

⇔ (2m - 6)² - 9(m² + 3) = 4

⇔ 4m² - 24m + 36 - 9m² - 27 = 4

⇔ -5m² - 24m + 9 = 4

⇔ 5m² + 24m - 5 = 0

⇔ 5m² + 25m - m - 5 = 0

⇔ (5m² + 25m) - (m + 5) = 0

⇔ 5m(m + 5) - (m + 5) = 0

⇔ (m + 5)(5m - 1) = 0

⇔ m + 5 = 0 hoặc 5m - 1 = 0

*) m + 5 = 0

⇔ m = -5 (nhận)

*) 5m - 1 = 0

⇔ m = 1/5 (nhận)

Vậy m = -5; m = 1/5 thì phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn yêu cầu

a: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-6\right)^2-4\left(m^2+3\right)\)

\(=4m^2-24m+36-4m^2-12=-24m+24\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì \(\Delta>=0\)

=>-24m+24>=0

=>-24m>=-24

=>m<=1

b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]}{1}=2\left(m-3\right)\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=4\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-5x_2x_1=4\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-9x_1x_2=4\)

=>\(\left(2m-6\right)^2-9\left(m^2+3\right)=4\)

=>\(4m^2-24m+36-9m^2-27-4=0\)

=>\(-5m^2-24m+5=0\)

=>\(-5m^2-25m+m+5=0\)

=>\(-5m\left(m+5\right)+\left(m+5\right)=0\)

=>(m+5)(-5m+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+5=0\\-5m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-5\left(nhận\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot m\)

\(=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\)

\(=\left(m-1\right)^2>=0\forall m\)

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m+1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)-x_1-x_2+5\)

=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-2m=m-2\left(m+1\right)+6\)

=>\(m^2+1=m-2m-2+6\)

=>\(m^2+1=-m+4\)

=>\(m^2+m-3=0\)

=>\(m=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m-4\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16\)

\(=4m^2+4m+20=\left(2m+1\right)^2+16>0\)

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt